Causes & Diagnosis of Vein Disease

Healthy veins rely on one-way valves that help blood flow back to the heart. Vein disease often occurs when these valves malfunction, causing blood to pool in the legs. This leads to venous reflux, vein enlargement, and chronic venous hypertension. The body has both superficial veins (near the skin) and deep veins, connected by perforating veins. If these connections fail, symptoms like swelling, discomfort, and varicose veins may appear. We use vascular ultrasound to diagnose valve problems and assess blood flow. Depending on your condition, we may recommend minimally invasive vein treatments such as catheter-based ablation or injections for varicose veins. Learn more about treatment options here.

Overview of Treatment Options for Vein Disorders

There are multiple approaches to treating vein disorders, depending on the severity and type of condition. Options range from conservative management to minimally invasive vein procedures. Treatments may include thermal vein ablation, ambulatory phlebectomy, or image-guided injection therapies. You can explore these in more detail on our vein treatment page.

For many patients, conservative treatment is an important first step. This often includes leg elevation to reduce venous pressure and the use of compression stockings to improve circulation, relieve symptoms, and help prevent progression or recurrence. Our office provides medical-grade compression garments and will help determine the best approach for your individual condition.

Ready to learn more or take the next step in your vein care?